Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry2 as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic3 and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream1 science.
这个题目是讲主流和90后的关系,提的方面是科学范围内。但这个题目里面我自觉得的一个问题是,speaker把astrology,fortune-telling,psychic,和paranormal pursuits也归结为科学的范畴内了,但这类都是大家一般成为的伪科学的几个典型方面。
这个题目,现在我没想到什么好的方面来支持这个speaker的正确性。期望有持支持看法的朋友来讲说你一个人的怎么看伪科学的有关解释附在点评最后处
This statement actually consists of two claims: that non-mainstream areas of inquiry are vital in satisfying human needs, and that these areas are therefore vital to society. I concede that astrology, fortune- telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits respond to certain basic human needs.
干净利索的剖析了题目,但我认为还不是剖析的非常透彻。
However, in my view the potential harm they can inflict4 on their participants and on society far outweighs5 their psychological benefits.
自己看法出来了,反对。是一个让步的关系,先承认了是有此方面有哪些用途,用了however来了个转折给从更大的方面给否了。
Admittedly, these non-mainstream areas of inquiry address certain human needs, which mainstream science and other areas of intellectual inquiry inherently cannot.
开始驳斥了,第一一定了其之用途。
One such need involves our common experience as humans that we freely make our own choices and decisions in life and therefore carry some responsibility for their consequences. Faced with infinite choices, we experience uncertainty6, insecurity, and confusion; and we feel remorse7, regret, and guilt8 when in retrospect9 our choices turn out be poor ones. Understandably, to prevent these bad feelings many people try to shift the burden of making difficult choices and decisions to some nebulous authority outside themselvesby relying on the stars or on a stack of tarot cards for guidance.
具体剖析了这类种学科产生的具体缘由。
Two other such needs have to do with our awareness10 that we are mortal. This awareness brings a certain measure of pain that most people try to relieve by searching for evidence of an afterlife. Absent empirical proof that life extends beyond the grave, many people attempt to contact or otherwise connect with the so-called other side through paranormal and psychic pursuits. Another natural response to the prospect11 of being separated from our loved ones by death is to search for a deeper connection with others here on Earth and elsewhere, in the present as well as the past. This response manifests itself in people's enduring fascination12 with the paranormal search for extraterrestrial life, with so- called past life regression and channeling, and the like.
这个部分的逻辑关系简洁明了,写的非常利索。写出了这类science存在和产生的原因。讲解的也可以说是比较的exclusive这个单词大伙不能忽视,等大家开始剖析ETS范本的时候你就会发目前满分范本的评语中这个单词会多次出现的。这个是对testee的逻辑思维的一个考量的方面。
While the sorts of pursuits which the speaker lists might be vital insofar as they help some people feel better about themselves and about their choices and circumstances, query13 whether these pursuits are otherwise useful to any inpidual or society.
开始了我们的质疑。
In the first place,用一个很普通的用于连接的词汇开始了我们的列举because these pursuits are not rooted in reason, they are favorite pastimes of charlatans经典,很好的否定,hit home。and others who seek to prey14 on dupes好,一个单词就直截了当的表明我们的想法driven by the aforementioned psychological needs. And the dupes have no recourse. After all, it is impossible to assess the credibility of a tarot card that tells us how to proceed in life simply because we cannot know where the paths not taken would have led. Similarly, we cannot evaluate claims about the afterlife because these claims inherently defy empirical ?这个形容词是常常用来讲解pseuoscience的用词,我后面会给大伙附一个伪科学的讲解大伙可以多次找到这个empirical这个词proofor disproof.